TRENDS IN COMMERCIAL BANKING

TRENDS IN COMMERCIAL BANKING

As out industry continues its drive to turn our commercial lenders into relationship bankers, and some of our CRE lenders into C&I professionals, the following trends are emerging early in 2007:

Transition from subjective to objective incentives
In the past, many of the industry's incentive programs were, in large part, subjective. Executive management shied away from setting firm and objective criteria for performance, and preferred to retain the freedom to reward folks based upon their personal knowledge of performance and other aspects of individual conduct. As the move toward greater accountability intensified, a shift occurred in incentive compensation across the board, where specific, measurable and non-disputable goals are now being set for commercial relationship managers.

From transaction to relationship building
More banks are expecting their bankers to transform from pure lenders to relationship quarterbacks, looking for sales on both sides on the client's balance sheet and for more fee income. Fewer banks are content to have the bankers make loans and abdicate the deposit side of the business.

More analytics
As the pressure for results mounts, bankers are looking more and more for the root causes of both successes and failures at the customer and the banker levels. They are seeking to develop a greater understanding of the commercial portfolio's performance and the behaviors needed to achieve the growth targets that we are all facing.

More sales management
Commercial bankers are expected to engage in more rigorous sales management practices, managing both leading indicators (behaviors) and lagging indicators (results). Behavior goals that lead to new customer acquisition are much more common today. Management also expects a number of customer touches each year, which are designed to cement the relationship and deepen the bank's share of the customer's wallet.

More recognition, trips, fun
The "cheesiness" of retail is rubbing off on the commercial side of the house. Bankers are discovering how powerful recognition is in all its forms, from individual recognition by the CEO to winning trips with guests and banquets for the entire team. All strong sales people thrive on recognition, even commercial bankers, and they deserve it!

Better definition of a "relationship"
A one-off loan is not a relationship, we all know that, but then what is? Some banks are focusing on improving their definition of a "relationship", ranging from a simple definition of acquiring the customer's checking account to expecting a certain cross-sell as the threshold for relationship acquisition. Focusing on the relationship isn't new, but becoming better at defining what it means is.

Niche practices
Lending to a specific industry or customer group is a growing trend, as bankers look for more ways to differentiate their service and product offering. From ethanol to Home Owners Associations, engineering firms to medical practices, a crisper definition of a target niche is becoming more prevalent. A solid understanding of an industry facilitates better credits, improved advisory services and overall stronger relationships with the clients, and banks are catching on to its value and to the fact that it does not have to be huge (2-3 RMs (Relationship managers) could constitute a niche practice).

Growing your own vs. hiring
Banks are focusing more on internal credit training programs that produce well-rounded RMs who understand the company's culture and credit expectations. They are discovering again that this is not necessarily a scale-sensitive effort and that anyone can afford to train folks if they do so effectively and if they manage to retain the trainees after they become bankers.

Focusing on retention
Retention on both customers and bankers is a hot topic for most banks, as the premiums for lenders continue to rise and customer loyalty to decline. Banks are running the gamut of retention tools, from lowering RM turnover through better compensation, training and golden handcuffs to looking for relationship pricing solutions.

Relationship pricing and profitability
As the industry drives to build relationships, RMs are looking for help from relationship pricing models. While some use such models as a way to reduce loan pricing and ultimately lower the relationship profitability, others use it to truly understand the client potential and where the more profitable activities lie. In addition, relationship profitability analyses are being used as the basis for incentive compensation that aligns shareholder interests with the bankers'.

This is a difficult year for our industry. Commercial bankers are responding to it by getting more aggressive and more clear on their definition of goals and rewards for a fuller relationship with their customers, and by working harder on becoming bankers, not "just" lenders.